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Evokation
  
 
Index
  

 

 

 

THE SCULPTURE OF VIBRATIONS 1971

 

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
115
1+1+5
=
7
-
7
-
7
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
236
2+3+6
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
-
9
-
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
45
-
-
26
-
126
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+6
-
1+2+6
-
5+4
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

ADVENT 791 ADVENT

 

 

NUMBER

9

The Search for the Sigma Code

Cecil Balmond

Page 45

"From ancient times number nine was seen as a full complement; it was the cup of special promise that brimmed over"


FROM ANCIENT TIMES NINE WAS SEEN AS A FULL COMPLEMENT

IT WAS THE CUP OF SPECIAL PROMISE THAT BRIMMED OVER

 

 

THE NEW ELIZEBETHAN REFERENCE DICTIONARY

Fourth Edition

Editor Peter Finch

incandesce (in kan des) [L. incandescere] (IN- (1), candescere, incept. of candere, to be white)], v.i. To glow with heat. v.t. To cause to glow with heat. incandescence, n incandescent, a Glowing with heat; in-tensely luminous with heat. incandescent lamp: An electric or other lamp in which a filament or mantle is made intensely luminous by heat."

 

 

MUSIC OF THE MIND

Darryl Reanney 1994

Page 140

"So only this 'moment' was right for us, or something like us, to evolve. It takes 104° units of time for the universe to create complex creatures with brains powerful enough to surge through the limitations of matter. As the Jesuit scientist Teilhard de Chardin said:

We already knew that everywhere the active lines of life gtow warm with consciousness towards the summit. But in one well-marked region at the heart of the mammals, where the most powerful brains ever made by nature are to be found, they become red hot, And right in the heart of that glow burns a point of incandescence.

We must not lose sight of that line, crimsoned by the dawn. After thousands of years rising below the horizon, a flame bursts forth at a stricrly localised point.

Thought is born.l27"

"And right in the heart of that glow burns a point of incandescence."

"a point of incandescence"

"incandescence"

"Thought is born"

 

5
LIGHT
56
29
2
4
HEAT
34
16
7
9
LIGHT HEAT
90
45
9
-
-
9+0
4+5
-
9
LIGHT HEAT
9
9
9
-
INCANDESCENCE
-
-
-
-
I
9
9
9
-
NCA
18
9
9
-
ND
18
9
9
-
ESC
27
9
9
-
ENCE
27
18
9
13
INCANDESCENCE
99
54
45
-
Add to Reduce
9+9
5+4
4+5
13
INCANDESCENCE
18
9
9
-
-
1+8
-
-
13
INCANDESCENCE
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
GODS
45
18
9
-
LOVE
54
18
9
-
DIVINE
63
36
9
-
THOUGHT
99
36
9
1
I
9
9
9
2
ME
18
9
9
3
THE
33
15
6
7
RA-IN-BOW
82
37
1
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
15
First Total
171
81
9
-
Add to Reduce
1+7+1
8+1
-
-
Essence of Number
9
9
9
8
GODS LOVE
99
36
9

 

 

-
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
-
-
-
3
THE
33
15
6
7
RAINBOW
82
37
1
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
15
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
171
81
9
1+5
-
1+7+1
8+1
-
6
THE RAINBOW LIGHT
9
9
9

 

THOUGHT DIVINE THOUGHT

 

 

E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
Y
25
7
7
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
74
38
38
-
-
-
-
-
-
7+4
3+8
3+8
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
11
11
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+1
1+1
1+1
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
2
2
2

 

 

E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
G+Y
32
14
5
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
74
38
38
-
-
-
-
-
-
7+4
3+8
3+8
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
11
11
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+1
1+1
1+1
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
2
2
2

 

 

E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
R+G+Y
50
23
5
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
74
38
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
7+4
3+8
2+0
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
11
11
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+1
1+1
-
E
=
5
-
6
ENERGY
2
2
2

 

 

11
INCANDESCED
-
-
-
-
I
9
9
9
-
N+C+A
18
9
9
-
N+D
18
9
9
-
E+S+C
27
9
9
-
E+D
9
9
9
11
INCANDESCED
81
45
45
-
-
8+1
4+5
4+5
11
INCANDESCED
9
9
9
1+1
-
-
-
-
2
INCANDESCED
9
9
9

 

THIS IS THE SCENE OF THE SCENE UNSEEN

THE UNSEEN SEEN OF THE SCENE UNSEEN THIS IS THE SCENE

 

 

F
=
6
9
FRATERNAL
95
41
5
G
=
7
9
GREETINGS
104
50
5
C
=
3
8
CHILDREN
73
46
1
O
=
6
2
OF
21
12
3
T
=
2
3
THE
33
15
6
R
=
9
7
RAINBOW
82
37
1
L
=
3
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
-
-
36
43
First Total
464
230
23
-
-
3+6
4+3
Add to Reduce
4+6+4
2+3+0
2+3
Q
-
9
7
Second Total
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
-
-
-
-
9
7
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

 

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
MIND
40
22
4
2
OF
21
12
3
9
HUMANKIND
95
41
5
18
-
189
90
18
1+8
-
1+8+9
9+0
1+8
9
-
18
9
9
-
-
1+8
-
-
9
-
9
9
9

 

 

PEACE BE UNTO YOU BELOVED CHILDREN OF THE RAINBOW LIGHT

 

 

1
I
9
9
9
2
AM
14
5
5
3
THE
33
15
6
8
OPPOSITE
115
43
7
2
OF
21
12
3
3
THE
33
15
6
8
OPPOSITE
115
43
7
1
I
9
9
9
2
AM
14
5
5
3
THE
33
15
6
8
OPPOSITE
115
43
7
2
OF
21
12
3
8
OPPOSITE
115
43
7
2
IS
28
19
1
3
THE
33
15
6
2
AM
14
5
5
1
I
9
9
9
6
ALWAYS
81
18
9
2
AM
14
5
5
64
First Total
793
325
109
6+4
Add to Reduce
7+9+3
3+2+5
1+0+9
10
Second Total
10
10
10
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
1
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

6
BEYOND
65
29
2
3
THE
33
15
6
4
VEIL
48
21
3
7
ANOTHER
81
36
9
4
VEIL
48
21
3
7
ANOTHER
81
36
9
4
VEIL
48
21
3
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
41
First Total
469
208
37
4+1
Add to Reduce
4+6+9
2+0+8
3+7
5
Second Total
19
10
10
-
Add to Reduce
1+9
1+0
1+0
5
Third Total
10
1
1
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
-
5
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

ADVENT 791 ADVENT

 

 

3

SUN
54
9
9
5

EARTH
52
25
7
4

MOON
57
21
3
12
First Total
163
55
19
1+2
Add to Reduce
1+6+3
5+5
1+9
3
Second Total
10
10
10

-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0

1+0

1+0
3
Final Total
1
1
1

 

 

In it, you will find not "God", but a "demiourgos", that is a "worker" (etymologically, demiourgos means "one who works for the demos, that is for the ... plato-dialogues.org/email

E-mail Archives: Plato and the Existence of God February 8, 1996

 

Date : February 11, 1996, 13:34:52
Subject : Re: Existence of God

To: sophia

"Hi Everyone,

What exactly is Plato's position concerning the existence of God? Also, In which of his works can I find references to God? Is the position of Aristotle somewhat similar in the existence of God? If not, how does he differ? Any help with this would be appreciated.

Dimitri"

"The first problem with your question is that you talk of "God" with a capital G. This doesn't exist in Plato, and, for that matter in ancient greek litterature, because God is not the name of a person but a common noun. Thus Plato speaks of "the gods (hoi theoi), or "the god (ho theos)", in some cases of "god", but then in the same way we would talk of "man", using the word as a generic name. He also speaks of "the divine (to theion)".

Thus, if by "God" you mean the god of christianity, Yawhe, the Holy Trinity and the like, there is none of it in Plato or Aristotle. However, if you are looking for "traces" in Plato and Aristotle of a concept that somehow anticipates this god, or if you want to know what is their stand as regards what we are used to call "religion", this is another matter.

Then you want to know what concept of "god" you are looking for.Is it the concept of a single "god", that is, of a monotheistic religion? Is it the concept of "god the maker of heaven and earth, of all that is seen and unseen"? Is it the concept of the "Logos that was in the beginning, the Logos that was in God, the Logos that was God"? Or is it yet something else?

If you are looking for Plato's "religion", I think you should mostly look at book X of the Laws, and at the Timæus (as a whole, I would add). But this is only part of the answer. I think Plato knew perfectly well that on such matters, it is impossible to give complete answers with human words. Thus, he tried to approach the question from different angles and give partial complementary (and not contradictory) answers, both negative (what gods are not, what we should not believe) and positive (what we may safely believe about gods and the divine, and questions of "origins" and "ends").

In that respect, the answers he gives in the Timæus have to be "qualified" by the purpose of this dialogue: it purports to show man how he should look at the kosmos, that is "theorize" it (from theorein, which means in Greek "contemplate"), to find in it traces of an organizing "intelligence" and use it as a model for our organizing work as builders of lawfull cities as "just" men endowed with logos that is, a divine parcel in our own souls. And you must keep in mind that Plato himself repeats times and again that he does not states definite truths but tells only "likely myths".

In it, you will find not "God", but a "demiourgos", that is a "worker" (etymologically, demiourgos means "one who works for the demos, that is for the people"), which is immortal by nature but works from a model and has to deal with anagkè, necessity. Though he does not seem to be the maker of "place (chôra)" and matter, he is the maker of time, "a moving image of eternity", and of "lower" gods, that are only immortal by his will. These gods represent the immortal living creatures that are needed to have all sorts of creatures in the kosmos. They are the makers of man as the "host" of a divine soul (the logos) handed them by the demiourgos. But you will also read that the kosmos is often refered to as a "god", endowed with a soul.

In the Laws, you will find what Plato deems the needed "religion" to ensure order in the city. Basically, men have to hold three key tenets: that gods exist (that is, that the world is not a purely "material" thing, product of chance or necessity); that they care for the world; and that they cannot be "bought" or corrupted by men's gifts or prayers. But there, he makes clear that he does not pretend to give the last answer on such difficult questions.

In it you will find also the root of Aristotle theory of the unmoved mover. But whereas Plato is well aware of the limits of his own discourse, Aristotle wants to give complete answers and thus takes "litteraly" what was for Plato only an partial insight into possible answers.

And then, there is the question of "forms" and especially of "the good that is beyond being" (Republic, VI). But this would lead us too far away. And the question of how litteraly Plato himself would take his own "myths". Eventually, if you want to know what Plato thinks about "the divine", you may have to read all the dialogues, and see how it fits within his suggested answers to such questions as the purpose of life, the role of reason in man, the relationship of becoming to being, of time to eternity, of visible to intelligible, and so on...

Another problem with your question has to do with the term "existence", which would require that we investigate the concept of "being" in Plato and Aristotle. The key to this problem, for Plato, lies in the Sophist: "being" is the least meaningfull predicate of all. To say that something "is", is to say nothing at all until you say "how" it exist, that is, to what other forms it "participates", and for what purpose it "is", that is, what its "good" is. As soon as you say "god", it "is"; that is, there is at least something in your mind that "is" in a certain way. But then , does it relates to some other "being" outside your mind, that is the question. Thus, the problem is not "existence" but "relations" (kind of an anticipation of some of Augustines' theories on the Trinity)."

 

 

LIFE IS GOD IS LIFE

LIFE IS QUALITIVELY THE SAME CREATIVE INTELLIGENCE IN EACH EVOCATION REGARDLESS OF FORM

ALL IS ONE UNIVERSAL CREATOR MIND ALL AND EVERYTHING

ONE UNIVERSAL PATTERN OF LIFE

 

 

PLATO - NUMBERS ARE THE HIGHEST DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE

IT IS KNOWLEDGE ITSELF

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
=
7
1
7
PLATO
64
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
5
-
7
-
9
-
-
7
-
-
64
19
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
2
7
NUMBERS
92
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
7
-
9
A
=
1
3
3
ARE
24
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
T
=
2
4
3
THE
33
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
H
=
8
5
7
HIGHEST
76
40
4
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
7
-
9
D
=
4
6
6
DEGREE
44
35
8
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
8
9
O
=
6
7
2
OF
21
12
3
-
-
-
3
-
5
-
7
-
9
K
=
2
8
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
-
-
28
-
-
386
188
35
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35
-
42
Add to Reduce
450
207
36
-
1
2
3
8
5
18
7
8
9
-
-
3+5
-
4+2
Reduce to Deduce
4+5+0
2+0+7
3+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
8
5
9
7
8
9

 

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
=
7
1
7
PLATO
64
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
5
-
7
-
9
N
=
5
2
7
NUMBERS
92
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
7
-
9
A
=
1
3
3
ARE
24
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
T
=
2
4
3
THE
33
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
H
=
8
5
7
HIGHEST
76
40
4
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
7
-
9
D
=
4
6
6
DEGREE
44
35
8
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
8
9
O
=
6
7
2
OF
21
12
3
-
-
-
3
-
5
-
7
-
9
K
=
2
8
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
-
-
35
-
42
Add to Reduce
450
207
36
-
1
2
3
8
5
18
7
8
9
-
-
3+5
-
4+2
Reduce to Deduce
4+5+0
2+0+7
3+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
8
5
9
7
8
9

 

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
=
7
1
7
PLATO
64
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
5
-
7
-
9
N
=
5
2
7
NUMBERS
92
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
7
-
9
O
=
6
7
2
OF
21
12
3
-
-
-
3
-
5
-
7
-
9
H
=
8
5
7
HIGHEST
76
40
4
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
7
-
9
A
=
1
3
3
ARE
24
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
T
=
2
4
3
THE
33
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
K
=
2
8
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
7
-
9
D
=
4
6
6
DEGREE
44
35
8
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
8
9
-
-
35
-
42
Add to Reduce
450
207
36
-
1
2
3
8
5
18
7
8
9
-
-
3+5
-
4+2
Reduce to Deduce
4+5+0
2+0+7
3+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
8
5
9
7
8
9

 

RE 95 RE

REARRANGED NUMERICALLY REARRANGED

RE 95 RE

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
9
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
10
1
-
1
-
3
4
5
-
7
-
9
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
3
4
5
6
7
-
9
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
3
4
5
-
7
8
9
-
-
29
-
19
Add to Reduce
224
98
17
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
2+9
-
1+9
Reduce to Deduce
2+2+4
9+8
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
10
Essence of Number
8
17
8
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
1+1
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
Essence of Number
8
8
8
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

IT IS KNOWLEDGE ITSELF

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
19
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
19
Add to Reduce
224
98
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I
=
9
1
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
T
=
2
2
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
11
-
-
29
11
11
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
3
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
S
=
1
4
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
10
-
-
28
19
10
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
K
=
2
5
1
K
11
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
6
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
O
=
6
7
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
W
=
5
8
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
9
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
11
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
G
=
7
12
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
42
-
-
96
42
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
T
=
2
15
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
16
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
18
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
F
=
6
19
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
27
-
-
71
35
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
2
6
6
4
25
12
7
8
27
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
10
1
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
1+2
-
-
2+7
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
19
First Total
224
98
17
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
-
-
2+9
-
1+9
Add to Reduce
2+2+4
9+8
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
10
Second Total
8
17
8
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
-
-
1+1
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
Essence of Number
8
8
8
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9

 

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
19
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
19
Add to Reduce
224
98
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I
=
9
1
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
T
=
2
2
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
3
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
S
=
1
4
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
K
=
2
5
1
K
11
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
6
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
O
=
6
7
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
W
=
5
8
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
9
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
11
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
G
=
7
12
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
T
=
2
15
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
16
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
18
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
F
=
6
19
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
2
6
6
4
25
12
7
8
27
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
10
1
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
1+2
-
-
2+7
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
19
First Total
224
98
17
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
-
-
2+9
-
1+9
Add to Reduce
2+2+4
9+8
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
10
Second Total
8
17
8
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
-
-
1+1
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
Essence of Number
8
8
8
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9

 

RE 95 RE

REARRANGED NUMERICALLY REARRANGED

RE 95 RE

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
19
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
19
Add to Reduce
224
98
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
4
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
16
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
2
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
K
=
2
5
1
K
11
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
15
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
9
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
18
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
11
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
6
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
W
=
5
8
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
O
=
6
7
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
F
=
6
19
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
G
=
7
12
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
I
=
9
1
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
3
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IT
29
11
2
-
2
6
6
4
25
12
7
8
27
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
10
1
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
1+2
-
-
2+7
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
I
=
9
-
6
ITSELF
71
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
19
First Total
224
98
17
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
-
-
2+9
-
1+9
Add to Reduce
2+2+4
9+8
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
10
Second Total
8
17
8
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9
-
-
1+1
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
Essence of Number
8
8
8
-
2
6
6
4
7
3
7
8
9

 

RE 95 RE

REARRANGED NUMERICALLY REARRANGED

RE 95 RE

 

KNOWLEDGE 96 KNOWLEDGE

 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
IT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
IS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
K
=
2
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ITSELF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
K
=
2
1
1
K
11
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
L
=
3
5
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
9
D
=
4
7
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
N
=
5
2
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
9
W
=
5
4
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
9
E
=
5
6
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
9
E
=
5
9
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
9
O
=
6
3
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
9
G
=
7
8
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
9
-
-
42
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
96
42
42
-
1
2
3
4
20
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+2
-
-
-
9+6
4+2
4+2
-
-
-
-
-
2+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
15
6
6
-
1
2
3
4
2
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
KNOWLEDGE
5
6
8
-
1
2
3
4
2
6
7
8
9

 

 

RE 95 RE

REARRANGED NUMERICALLY REARRANGED

RE 95 RE

 

 

THE ATLANTIS SECRET

A COMPLETE DECODING OF PLATOS LOST CONTINENT

Alan F Alford 2001

SOCRATES AND PLATO

Page 49

On Cosmogony

"According to Plato, everything in the Universe had to have sprung from some initial principle, which must, by definition, have been something capable of springing into motion by itself.' This principle, he said, had been an aethereal fifth element called 'soul' (psyche), which could be defined as 'motion capable of moving itself' ." It had been 'born long before all physical things' and was therefore 'the first cause to which everything owes its birth'.18 Accordingly, soul-substance was the original cause of all movement in the Universe, and had stirred into motion everything in the heavens and all life on Earth, including mankind.19
This, in itself, was not a new theory, for similar schemes had been proposed earlier by the Orphics and by the Milesian philosophers Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes (see chapter three). But more to the point, Plato's theory was rooted in the mystical beliefs of the Pythagoreans.
In Timaeus, Plato had Timaeus (a Pythagorean character) elaborate on the theory of the soul-substance and build a whole cosmogony around it. The Universe, said Timaeus, had been designed in the form of a sphere by a unique God whom he called the Demiourgos (literally 'the divine craftsman').2° God had then filled this sphere with soul, which he created in the centre and settled outwards in seven layers.21 At the same time, God had used earth, air, fire and water to create the celestial gods within the sphere of the Universe.22 The Earth was the eldest of these physical gods by virtue of its position at the centre of the Universe (note here the Greek concept of the geocentric Universe).2' Around it, God had created the Sun, the Moon and the five other planets (i.e. those known to the Greeks), which he had set orbiting within the sphere of the Universe, one in each of the seven layers, to act as instruments of time.24 At the same moment, God had created the stars, mostly out of fire, and had fixed them on the outermost surface of the universal sphere 'to be a true adornment for it' .25
Finally, God had completed his creation of the living Universe by joining souls to bodies and setting the whole thing in motion:
"The soul was woven together with the body, from the centre on out in every direction to the outermost limit of the Universe, and covered it all around on the outside. And, revolving within itself, it initiated a divine beginning of unceasing, intelligent life for all time."26
It should be noted that, under this scheme, the Sun, the Moon and the / Page 50 / planets were not just 'earth and stones', as certain sceptics maintained (based on the theory of Anaxagoras), but were driven by souls, which were either contained inside the celestial bodies or attached to them invisibly." All of the celestial bodies were thus living beings, all of them contained in a Universe which was itself defined as the Living Thing'." This Universe was filled and surrounded by the soul-substance.
Intriguingly, Plato had Timaeus declare that God (Demiourgos) had fashioned this Universe, and everything in it, in accordance with a preexistent model which he called 'the real Living Thing'." The visible Universe might seem to be an eternal living thing, but it had in fact been created in the image of the pre-existent model — the one and only truly eternal and changeless 'real Living Thing', which he also called 'That which is' .3°
As for God (Demiourgos), whilst his name meant literally the divine craftsman', this did not necessarily mean that God had taken physical form in order to create the Universe. Rather, according to Timaeus, God had been the first principle and had thus been motion capable of moving itself . God was thus Soul with a capital `S', in its purest and most original sense; but he was also Intelligence, in its original and most pure sense, for it was evident to the Pythagoreans that the Universe had been devised by an intelligent mind.31
Let us recall, at this juncture, the first principle of all Socratic and Platonic philosophy, that man's true self was an immortal soul, trapped inside a mortal body. How did this come to be? Where did man's soul come from? In Timaeus, Plato had the Pythagorean character Timaeus provide the answer:

The spirit raises us up away from the Earth and toward what is akin to us in Heaven, as though we are plants grown not from the Earth but from Heaven. In saying this we speak absolutely correctly. For Heaven is the place from which our souls were originally born..."32

Man's soul had thus had a heavenly origin (in line with the cosmogony cited above), whereas his body had been born from the Earth.
A similar theory had been advocated by Socrates in Phaedrus (a book attributed to Plato but originating in all likelihood from earlier Socratic writers). In the beginning, said Socrates, all human souls had been circulating in the company of the heavenly gods. But then had come the moment of the fall from Heaven to Earth. Just before that moment, the souls had been shown a 'spectacular vision' and had been able to gaze for a moment at 'sacred revealed objects that were perfect, and simple, and unshakeable and blissful' .33 But this heavenly glory had been lost. / Page 51 / Upon their fall from Heaven, the souls had become imprisoned inside Earth-born bodies and many, in time remaining only dimly aware of the perfect objects which they had once glimpsed there.34
Once again, it should be stressed that this theory of man's soul was nothing new, and nor was it exclusive to Scrates and Plato. Empedocles, for example, had already put forward a very similar scheme imagined his soul to have been cast down from the heavenly region of light into 'the roofed-in cave', v wanderer on the Earth. 'From what a height of bliss have I fallen', he wrote, mortals' .
In fact, Empedocles, like Socrates and Plato were drawing upon a theory of the soul that had long be the Pythagoreans. And these brotherhoods, in turn, had almost certainly acquired the idea from the Egyptians25"

The Theory of Forms

We turn now to the Theory of Forms — an off-putting appellation if ever there was one — which is, without a doubt, the most difficult concept to face the reader of Plato. Not only is it poorly understood by the modern experts, but also it is awkwardly devoid of any explanation in layman' s terms. The casual reader of Plato may, at a first pass, wonder what on earth Socrates and Plato were talking about.

In fact, the Theory of Forms (also known as the Theory of Ideas) is perfectly straightforward. It is essentially the belief that everything on Earth is an inferior copy of an original, supreme and heavenly master- copy. In effect, it amounts to a philosophical counterpart of the popular religious concept of the fallen paradise.

The classic example of this is the concept of justice. On Earth, there is no single definition of justice, but rather a proliferation of systems which reflect differing human conceptions of what justice should be. Thus the typical Western idea of justice might differ considerably from that of the the Muslims. What then is 'Justice' with a capital T ? Did it even exist? According to Socrates and Plato, Justice did exist, but not among the manifold copies of justice which had been invented by races of men here on Earth. Instead, true Justice was to be found in Heaven. It was literally an arche-type — a first type or original form. Hence the name given to this kind of Socratic and Platonic thinking — the Theory of Forms.

The Theory of Forms concept finds its best illustration in Socrates' / Page 52 / story of the Upper Earth which is told in one of Plato's works, Phaedo.
The setting is Socrates' final hours in an Athenian jail cell, where he
entertains a group of visitors which includes two prominent members of the Pythagorean community. As he faces death by drinking hemlock, Socrates shares his vision of what happens to man upon death. The soul,
he says, is evidently immortal and experiences a variety of fates on the
other side. Whilst the majority of souls go to dwell in the Underworld (either for a while or permanently), a privileged few are allowed to ascend to an upper realm which is called 'the true Heaven, the true Light and the true Earth' .36 This Upper Earth, says Socrates, stands in stark contrast to the familiar Earth down here. Everything in it is brighter and purer. The trees are greener, the plants are more beautiful, and the stones and minerals are absolutely perfect. In contrast, the Earth down here is a spoiled and corroded world of ugliness and disease, where even our most precious stones are but crude fragments of the heavenly originals.37
In this myth, the Upper Earth (Heaven) symbolises what Platonic scholars like to call 'the world of Forms'. It literally is a world, albeit a perfect one — the prototype of the world that we know. Hence the idea that it was 'the true Earth' which contained the archetypes (the Forms) for everything that existed down here on our own imperfect Earth. And hence the idea that the Upper Earth had the shape of 'a spherical ball', in accordance with the Pythagorean belief that Earth, Heaven, planets and stars were spherical bodies.38
Socrates envisaged the 'world of Forms' as the sole unchanging thing in an ever-changing Universe. In a nutshell, it was the realm of what is' and that which is'.39 But intriguingly, Socrates declared that "that which is is invisible."" Thus the 'world of Forms' signified an invisible Heaven raised above a visible Earth.
Yet more intriguingly, Plato had his Pythagorean character Timaeus elevate the status of the 'world of Forms' from a living prototype planet to a living prototype Universe. Hence, in Timaeus, it was suggested that God (Demiourgos) had fashioned the visible Universe, and everything in it, in the image of a pre-existent model which was the one and only truly eternal and changeless living thing, 'the real Living Thing', and That which is' (see earlier).
All of this tied in with Plato's theory of the body and the soul, and the destiny of the soul in the afterlife. The body, said Plato, 'participated' in the ideal of its heavenly Form, but its share of the ideal fell short of the original, as did the share of all material things on Earth. The body was thus prone to corruption, decay and death. The soul, however, consisting of an aethereal substance, had received a full share of the heavenly / Page 53 / Forms, and was thus pure and immortal the soul had originated in Heaven, it belonged in Heaven.
Plato's philosophy was not philosoph a much higher kind of art, which he ca] philosophy'.4' The life of a man on E because the Earth was an inferior, ever `world of Forms' ; it was a snare for mai said Plato, existed only in Heaven. Tiny not to gain knowledge of changeable th knowledge of 'That which always exi philosopher had to recognise that the wl riddle, where everything visible was a c( which was invisible.
In line with Pythagorean thinking, Plato suggested that man should seek knowledge of 'That which is' by studying wherever it occurred (or nearly occurrel geometry, solids, astronomy and harmonic motions .43 But to see the truth beyond the cosmic allegory, one had to not with the eye, and this required remembrance of the fact that ones true self was the soul.
In Republic, Socrates suggested that ti obtain knowledge of 'That which is' during his life time by means of an arduous series of initiations in Pythagore ideal state, Socrates proposed that true p qualification for rulership. The aspirant initiated in his fiftieth year, and would 1 city in accordance with the perfect heap Forms':

"Then, at the age of fifty, those who have survived the tests...must be led to the goal and compelled to lift up to what itself provides Light for everything the Good itself, they must each in turn themselves in order, using it [the Good] as their model."44

True philosophers were thus regarded as who would deliver an ideal era of peace the time preparing their own personal souls for elevation to Heaven.45
Such, then, is the Theory of Forms which is generally regarded as Plato's big idea. And yet it must be stressed that in most respects, it was hardly an original concept. In fact, a similar theory had been taught a / Page 54 / Page 52 / story of the Upper Earth which is told in one of Plato's works, Phaedo. The setting is Socrates' final hours in an Athenian jail cell, where he entertains a group of visitors which includes two prominent members of the Pythagorean community As he faces death by drinking hemlock, Socrates shares his vision of what happens to man upon death. The soul, he says, is evidently immortal and experiences a variety of fates on the other side. Whilst the majority of souls go to dwell in the Underworld (either for a while or permanently), a privileged few are allowed to ascend to an upper realm which is called 'the true Heaven, the true Light and the true Earth'." This Upper Earth, says Socrates, stands in stark contrast to the familiar Earth down here. Everything in it is brighter and purer. The trees are greener, the plants are more beautiful, and the stones and minerals are absolutely perfect. In contrast, the Earth down here is a spoiled and corroded world of ugliness and disease, where even our most precious stones are but crude fragments of the heavenly originals."
In this myth, the Upper Earth (Heaven) symbolises what Platonic scholars like to call 'the world of Forms'. It literally is a world, albeit a perfect one — the prototype of the world that we know. Hence the idea that it was 'the true Earth' which contained the archetypes (the Forms) for everything that existed down here on our own imperfect Earth. And hence the idea that the Upper Earth had the shape of 'a spherical ball', in accordance with the Pythagorean belief that Earth, Heaven, planets and stars were spherical bodies."
Socrates envisaged the 'world of Forms' as the sole unchanging thing in an ever-changing Universe. In a nutshell, it was 'the realm of what is' and 'that which is'.39 But intriguingly, Socrates declared that "that which is is invisible."40 Thus the 'world of Forms' signified an invisible Heaven raised above a visible Earth.
Yet more intriguingly, Plato had his Pythagorean character Timaeus elevate the status of the 'world of Forms' from a living prototype planet to a living prototype Universe. Hence, in Timaeus, it was suggested that God (Demiourgos) had fashioned the visible Universe, and everything in it, in the image of a pre-existent model which was the one and only truly eternal and changeless living thing, 'the real Living Thing', and 'That which is' (see earlier).
All of this tied in with Plato's theory of the body and the soul, and the destiny of the soul in the afterlife. The body, said Plato, 'participated' in the ideal of its heavenly Form, but its share of the ideal fell short of the original, as did the share of all material things on Earth. The body was thus prone to corruption, decay and death. The soul, however, consisting of an (ethereal substance, had received a full share of the heavenly
Forms, and was thus pure and immorta the soul had originated in Heaven, it bele
Plato's philosophy was not philosoph: a much higher kind of art, which he cal philosophy' .41 The life of a man on because the Earth was an inferior, ever `world of Forms'; it was a snare for mar said Plato, existed only in Heaven. Thin not to gain knowledge of changeable th knowledge of 'That which always exi philosopher had to recognise that the wt riddle, where everything visible was a c( which was invisible.
In line with Pythagorean thinking, P seek knowledge of 'That which is' by sti wherever it occurred (or nearly occurre, geometry, solids, astronomy and harmor beyond the cosmic allegory, one had to not with the eye, and this required rem true self was the soul.
In Republic, Socrates suggested that tl obtain knowledge of 'That which is' du arduous series of initiations in Pythagort ideal state, Socrates proposed that true r qualification for rulership. The aspirant initiated in his fiftieth year, and would city in accordance with the perfect heal Forms':
"Then, at the age of fifty, those who 1 led to the goal and compelled to lift t to what itself provides Light for ever the Good itself, they must each in tin themselves in order, using it [the Go
True philosophers were thus regarded who would deliver an ideal era of pea the time preparing their own personal Heaven.'
Such, then, is the Theory of Forms as Plato's big idea. And yet it must t was hardly an original concept. In fact a similar theory had been taught a / Page 54 / century earlier by Pythagoras (580-500 Bc) and elements of it had been expounded quite recently by Parmenides of Elea, who is today regarded as one of the founding fathers of metaphysics. Parmenides, for his part, had dismissed the world of senses in favour of a primary metaphysical `world of Truth' which could not be perceived by the eyes but by reason alone.46 In a famous poem, he described how his soul had been taken into the Underworld where 'the Goddess' had revealed to him the true nature of reality. The world of the senses, he was told, was an illusion. The real world — or world of truth — was a metaphysical Sphere, which was single, stationary and unchanging. This heavenly world was 'the Thing which is' , and it was apparent to reason alone.47 All of this terminology should sound strikingly familiar, for it constitutes one of the central planks of Plato's Theory of Forms.
Interestingly, Parmenides described the 'world of Truth' as a Sphere, just as Socrates described his 'world of Forms' as a 'true Earth' which had the shape of 'a spherical ball'. In both cases, the philosophers were drawing on older ideas, notably Pythagorean cosmology in which the Earth and the Universe were conceived to be spheres.
As for the idea that archetypal Forms had been copied from Heaven to Earth, this, too, was not original to Socrates or Plato. Empedocles, for example (born just a few decades before Socrates), described how the four elements of earth, air, fire and water had been born on Earth as the result of a crisis in Heaven, when the Sphere of God had been torn apart by the forces of Strife (see chapter three). Once again, the Sphere makes an appearance, but this time not as an invisible world. Rather, it seems to have signified a physical object which was blown apart by a cataclysm. The scenario finds an echo in the Orphic myth in which Orpheus sings of a time when earth, sky and sea had been joined together in one mass, but had then been separated 'as the result of deadly disruption'. One is reminded, too, of Anaxagoras' cosmogony in which all things had been together until the Universe (by definition a sphere) had tilted towards the south (downwards) 'in order that some parts might become uninhabitable and others habitable' (see chapter three). Did this myth signify a physical cataclysm and a transmission of the elements from Heaven to Earth? If so, Anaxagoras' cosmogony would bear a striking similarity to Plato's Theory of Forms, in which Heaven had provided the archetypes for all life on Earth.
On which mote, we turn to the subject of cataclysms per se. To what extent did Socrates and Plato recognise the importance of cataclysms in the Greek myths?"

 

 

-
DEMIOURGOS
-
-
-
2
D+E
9
9
9
1
M
13
4
4
1
I
9
9
9
2
OU
36
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
3
G+O+S
41
14
5
10
DEMIOURGOS
126
54
36
1+0
-
1+2+6
5+4
3+7
1
DEMIOURGOS
9
9
9

 

 

-
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
-
9
6
-
-
-
6
1
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
 9
15
-
-
-
15
19
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
-
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
4
5
4
-
-
3
9
7
-
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
4
5
13
-
-
21
18
7
-
-
+
=
68
6+8
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
4
5
13
9
15
21
18
7
15
19
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
-
4
5
4
9
6
3
9
7
6
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
10
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
35
-
-
10
-
54
-
36
1+0
1+0
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+5
-
-
1+0
-
5+4
-
3+6
1
1
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
8
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
-
4
5
4
9
6
3
9
7
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
8
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
9
6
-
-
-
6
1
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
 9
15
-
-
-
15
19
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
4
5
4
-
-
3
9
7
-
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
4
5
13
-
-
21
18
7
-
-
+
=
68
6+8
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
`-
4
5
13
9
15
21
18
7
15
19
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
-
9
=
9
-
4
5
4
9
6
3
9
7
6
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
=
9
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
10
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
35
-
-
10
-
54
-
36
1+0
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+5
-
-
1+0
-
5+4
-
3+6
1
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
8
-
-
1
-
9
-
9
-
4
5
4
9
6
3
9
7
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
D
E
M
I
O
U
R
G
O
S
-
-
8
-
-
1
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
DEMIURGE
-
-
-
-
D+E
9
9
9
-
M
13
4
4
-
I
9
9
9
-
U
21
3
3
-
R
18
9
9
-
G+E
12
3
3
8
DEMIURGE
82
37
37
-
-
8+2
3+7
3+7
8
DEMIURGE
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
8
DEMIURGE
1
1
1

 

 

-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
4
5
4
-
3
9
7
5
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
4
5
13
-
21
18
7
5
+
=
73
7+3
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
4
5
13
9
21
18
7
5
+
=
82
8+2
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
4
5
4
9
3
9
7
5
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
ONE
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
17
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
28
-
-
8
-
46
-
28
1+7
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
-
-
-
4+6
-
2+8
8
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
10
-
-
8
-
10
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
8
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
1
-
-
8
-
1
-
1

 

 

-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
4
5
4
-
3
9
7
5
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
4
5
13
-
21
18
7
5
+
=
73
7+3
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
4
5
13
9
21
18
7
5
+
=
82
8+2
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
4
5
4
9
3
9
7
5
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
17
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
28
-
-
8
-
46
-
28
1+7
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
-
-
-
4+6
-
2+8
8
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
10
-
-
8
-
10
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+0
8
8
D
E
M
I
U
R
G
E
-
-
1
-
-
8
-
1
-
1

 

 

PLATO A PLOT A PLOT A PLATO

 

 

-
PLATO
-
-
-
2
PL
28
10
1
3
A+T+O
36
9
9
5
PLATO
64
37
10
-
-
6+4
3+7
1+0
5
PLATO
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
5
PLATO
1
1
1

 

 

-
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
1
2
-
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
=
4
-
-
16
12
1
20
-
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
-
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
12
1
20
15
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
7
3
1
2
6
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
-
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
FIVE
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
26
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
19
-
-
5
-
19
2+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
-
-
1+9
8
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
10
-
-
5
-
10
-
-
7
3
1
2
6
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
8
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
1
-
-
5
-
1

 

 

5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
15
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
1
2
-
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
=
4
-
16
12
1
20
-
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
12
1
20
15
+
=
64
6+4
=
10
1+0
1
-
7
3
1
2
6
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
19
-
-
5
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
-
-
1+9
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
10
-
-
5
-
10
-
7
3
1
2
6
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
5
P
L
A
T
O
-
-
1
-
-
5
-
1

 

 

CHESS 54 CHESS

 

-
-
-
-
-
CHESS
-
-
-
C
=
3
-
1
C
3
3
3
H
=
8
-
1
H
8
8
8
E
=
5
-
1
E
5
5
5
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
-
18
-
5
CHESS
54
36
18
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
5+4
3+6
1+8
Q
-
9
-
5
CHESS
9
9
9

 

64

SQUARES ON A CHESS BOARD

 

 

PLATO 64 PLATO

PLATO 19 PLATO

PLATO 10 PLATO

PLATO 1 PLATO

 

-
PLATO
-
-
-
2
PL
28
10
1
3
A+T+O
36
9
9
5
PLATO
64
37
10
-
-
6+4
3+7
1+0
5
PLATO
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
5
PLATO
1
1
1

 

 

P
=
7
-
5
PLATO
64
37
1
S
=
1
-
8
SOCRATES
100
37
1

 

 

-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
S
19
10
1
-
O+C
18
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+T+E+S
45
9
9
8
SOCRATES
100
37
28
-
-
1+0+0
3+7
2+8
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1

 

 

SOCRATES 100 SOCRATES

SOCRATES 46 SOCRATES

SOCRATES 10 SOCRATES

SOCRATES 1 SOCRATES

 

 

-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
S
19
10
1
-
O+C
18
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+T+E+S
45
9
9
8
SOCRATES
100
37
28
-
-
1+0+0
3+7
2+8
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1

 

 

-
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
1
+
=
8
-
=
8
=
8
-
-
19
15
-
-
-
-
-
19
+
=
53
5+3
=
8
=
8
-
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
1
2
5
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
3
18
1
20
5
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
-
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
19
15
3
18
1
20
5
19
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
=
1
-
-
1
6
3
9
1
2
5
1
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
19
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
26
-
-
8
-
28
1+9
-
--
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
2+8
10
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
10
1+0
-
1
6
3
9
1
2
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
1

 

 

8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
-
-
-
-
-
1
+
=
8
-
=
8
=
8
-
19
15
-
-
-
-
-
19
+
=
53
5+3
=
8
=
8
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
1
2
5
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
3
18
1
20
5
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
15
3
18
1
20
5
19
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
=
1
-
1
6
3
9
1
2
5
1
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
26
-
-
8
-
28
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
2+8
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
10
-
1
6
3
9
1
2
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
8
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
1

 

 

-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
S
19
10
1
-
O+C
18
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+T+E+S
45
9
9
8
SOCRATES
100
37
28
-
-
1+0+0
3+7
2+8
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
2
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
C
=
3
3
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
8
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
8
SOCRATES
100
46
28
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
1+0+0
4+6
2+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
O
=
6
2
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
C
=
3
3
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
7
8
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
7
8
-
S
=
1
8
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
-
45
-
8
SOCRATES
100
46
28
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
1+0+0
4+6
2+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
S
=
1
8
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
C
=
3
3
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
7
8
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
7
8
-
O
=
6
2
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
45
-
8
SOCRATES
100
46
28
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
1+0+0
4+6
2+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SOCRATES
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
5
6
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
8
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
C
=
3
3
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
O
=
6
2
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
45
-
8
SOCRATES
100
46
28
-
3
2
3
5
6
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
1+0+0
4+6
2+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
10
10
-
3
2
3
5
6
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SOCRATES
1
1
1
-
3
2
3
5
6
9

 

 

7
TIMAEUS
-
-
-
-
T
20
2
2
-
I
9
9
9
-
M+A
14
5
5
-
E+U+S
45
9
9
7
TIMAEUS
88
25
25
-
-
8+8
2+5
2+5
7
TIMAEUS
16
7
7
-
-
1+6
-
-
7
TIMAEUS
7
7
7

 

 

-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
1
+
=
10
1+0
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
19
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
4
1
5
3
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
20
-
13
1
5
21
-
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
9
13
1
5
21
19
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
2
9
4
1
5
3
1
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
-
7
-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
21
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
24
-
-
7
-
25
2+1
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+4
-
-
-
-
2+5
3
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7
-
-
2
9
4
1
5
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7

 

 

-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
1
+
=
10
1+0
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
19
+
=
28
2+8
=
10
1+0
1
-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
4
1
5
3
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
20
-
13
1
5
21
-
+
=
60
6+0
=
6
=
6
-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
9
13
1
5
21
19
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
2
9
4
1
5
3
1
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
-
7
-
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
21
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
24
-
-
7
-
25
2+1
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+4
-
-
-
-
2+5
3
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7
-
-
2
9
4
1
5
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
T
I
M
A
E
U
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7

 

 

7
CRITIAS
-
-
-
-
C
3
3
3
-
R
9
9
9
-
I
9
9
9
-
T
20
2
2
-
I
45
9
9
-
A+S
20
11
2
7
CRITIAS
79
43
34
-
-
7+9
4+3
3+4
7
CRITIAS
16
7
7
-
-
1+6
-
-
7
CRITIAS
7
7
7

 

 

-
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
`-
-
9
-
9
-
1
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
19
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
-
2
-
1
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
3
18
-
20
-
1
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
18
9
20
9
1
19
+
=
79
7+9
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
-
-
3
9
9
2
9
1
1
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
FIVE
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
9
-
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
30
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
15
-
-
7
-
34
-
16
3+0
-
-
9
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
1+5
-
-
-
-
3+4
-
1+6
3
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
3
9
9
2
9
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7
-
7

 

 

7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
`-
-
9
-
9
-
1
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
19
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
-
2
-
1
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
3
18
-
20
-
1
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
=
6
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
18
9
20
9
1
19
+
=
79
7+9
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
-
3
9
9
2
9
1
1
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
9
9
-
9
-
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
15
-
-
7
-
34
-
16
-
-
9
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
1+5
-
-
-
-
3+4
-
1+6
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7
-
7
-
3
9
9
2
9
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
C
R
I
T
I
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
7
-
7
-
7

 

 

-
PLATO
-
-
-
2
PL
28
10
1
3
A+T+O
36
9
9
5
PLATO
64
37
10
-
-
6+4
3+7
1+0
5
PLATO
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
5
PLATO
1
1
1

 

 

THE ATLANTIS SECRET

A COMPLETE DECODING OF PLATOS LOST CONTINENT

Alan F Alford 2001

The Athens and Atlantis Story in Brief

Page 225

" Timaeus and Critias have spent the previous evening in deep discussion about the ideal state. Moreover, he says, Critias had brought up a story `from ancient times' (ek palaios) about a war between ancient Athens and Atlantis, and it might well suit the purpose of the assignment (i.e. it describes a war)." Critias then relates his tale, or rather a concise version of it. It is the story of Atlantis in its original version — the story that has puzzled commentators for more than two thousand years.

The Athens and Atlantis Story in Brief

Critias is the next to speak, initially setting out a 'concise version' of the story. He begins his speech in Timaeus as follows:
"Let me tell you this story then, Socrates. It's a very strange one, but even so, every word of it is true. It's a story that Solon, the wisest of `the seven sages', once vouched for... The story is that our city had performed great and marvellous deeds in ancient times, which, owing to the passage of time and to the destruction of human life, have vanished. Of all these deeds one in particular was magnificent. It is this one that we should now do well to commemorate and present to you as our gift of thanks "12
In response to Critias' introduction, Socrates declares that he has never heard of this singular magnificent feat of the ancient Athenians. The onus is therefore on Critias to justify the authenticity of the story before he relates it to his host, who is one of the most wise and learned men of the day.
Critias thus explains the origins of his 'very strange' story. He assures Socrates that the story has been transmitted privately through his family across a span of four generations, beginning with his great-grandfather Dropides, who had heard the story fromSolon, a famous Athenian statesman." Solon, in turn, had learned the story in Egypt from some wise old priests at the town of Sais (this would be in the 6th century BC by our reckoning). Yes, it did seem odd that the present-day Athenians were unfamiliar with the magnificent feat of their ancestors, but this could be explained by the great antiquity of the event, which caused it to have been preserved only in the annals of the Egyptian Saites.
Critias himself had heard the story as a ten-year-old boy, when his ninety-year-old grandfather, Elder Critias, had recited it from memory at the Apaturia festival.14 He now relies on his own memory to recall what his grandfather had said concerning Solon's visit to Egypt. The crucial conversation, says Critias, occurred when Solon began to speak of Greek antiquity. It was at this point that one of the Saite priests — 'a very old man' — mocked Solon and the Greeks for their inadequate understanding of the past. "Ah Solon, you Greeks are ever children" the priest said: "You are young in soul every one of you"." He then informed Solon that: "There have been, and there will continue to be, numerous disasters that have destroyed, human life in many kinds of ways." The most serious of these, said the priest, involved deluges of fire and water, which would sweep down from the heavens at regular intervals. He then explained that the Greek myth of Phaethon contained a profound truth concerning these recurrent cataclysmic events (see citation in chapter four of this book).
The Egyptian priest then mocked Solon again, comparing his account of Greek antiquity to 'a nursery tale'. Firstly, he said, the Greeks knew only one flood (the flood of Deucalion), whereas in fact there had been a great many before. Secondly, he said there had lived in Athens 'before the greatest of these floods' a distinguished race of men who had been the progenitors of the Athenianpeople and its civilisation. This race of ancient Athenians had been the finest of all ancient civilisations in the natural justice of their laws and in their bravery on the battlefield, and yet
their deeds had been completely forgotten by Solon and the present-day race of Athenians."
Solon, astonished, then begged the Saite priest to tell him everything that he knew about the ancient Athenians, and thus it was that he learned the story of the war against Atlantis.
The priest began the story as follows:

"Your city [Athens] the goddess [Neith/Athene] founded first, a thousand years before our city [Sais], when she had received from Earth and Hephaestus the seed from which your people were to come. Now our social arrangement, according to the records inscribed in our sacred documents, is eight thousand years old. Nine thousand years ago, then, did these fellow citizens of yours live, whose laws and finest achievement I'll briefly describe to you...""
Note the implication here. The ancient Athenians, who were about to go to war against Atlantis, were the first generation of Athenians, whom the goddess Athene had created from the earth using the meteoritic seed of
Hephaestus. As we shall see, we are dealing with a people who lived aeons before the flood of Deucalion.
The priest now continues with his story:

"Now many great accomplishments of your city recorded here are awe-inspiring, but there is one that surely surpasses them all in magnitude and excellence. The records speak of a vast power that your city once, brought to a halt in its insolent march against the whole of Europe and Asia at once — a power that sprang forth from beyond, from the Atlantic Ocean. For at that time this ocean was passable, since it had an island in it, in front of the strait that you people say you call 'the Pillars of Heracles'. This island [Atlantis] was larger than Libya and Asia [Minor] combined, and it provided passage to the other islands... From those islands one could then travel to the entire continent on the other side, which surrounds that real sea beyond..."
to the clear statement here that the Isle of Atlantis lay in the Atlantic dean, beyond the Pillars of Heracles (i.e. the straits of Gibraltar).2° But to also the reference to the continent that lay beyond Atlantis 'on the er side'. This has led some commentators to suggest that the continent beyond (the so-called 'opposite continent') is America. But are things ly so simple? Unfortunately, the passage throws up two anomalies of pernatural proportions. Firstly, the Isle of Atlantis is said to be 'larger
Libya and Asia Minor combined' — a quite implausible notion. And condly, the opposite continent is said to completely surround the 'antic Ocean — a quite remarkable idea. When we stop to think about neither statement makes any sense in a geographical context.
The priest now relates to Solon a very brief account of the war:

"Now on this Isle of Atlantis a great and marvellous royal power established itself, and ruled not only the whole island, but many of the other islands and parts of the [opposite] continent as well... Now one day this power gathered all of itself together, and set out to enslave all of the territory inside the strait, including your region and ours, in one fell swoop. Then it was Solon, that your city's might shone bright with excellence and strength, for all mankind to see. Pre-eminent among all others in the nobility of her spirit and in her use of all the arts of war, she first rose to the leadership of the Greek cause. Later, forced to stand alone, deserted by her allies, she reached a point of extreme peril. Nevertheless, she overcame the invaders and erected her monument of victory. She prevented the enslavement of those not yet enslaved, and generously freed all the rest of us who lived within the boundaries of Heracles."21
This is as much detail as we are going to get concerning the war between Athens and Atlantis. The account, it must be said, is extremely sketchy. What is clear, once again, however, is that the Atlantians invaded the Ntediterranean region via the Pillars of Heracles (the straits of Gibraltar), So strictly speaking it is a Mistake to seek Atlantis anywhere but in the Atlantic Ocean

The Egyptian priest now reaches the climax or his story'
Page 228

"Further back, excessively, violent earthquakes and floods occurred, and after the onset of an unbearable day and a night, your entire warrior force sank below the earth all at once, and the Isle of Atlantis likewise sank below the sea and disappeared. That is how the Ocean in that region has come to be even now unnavigable and unexplorable, obstructed as it is by a layer of mud at a shallow depth, the residue of the island as it settled."22

This passage contains two extraordinary anomalies which must be added to the two highlighted earlier. Firstly, it is said that the entire Athenian warrior force sank into the earth at the same time as the island of Atlantis sank into the sea — a highly implausible coincidence (indeed, the fates of both sides lend a surreal and mythical note to the story). And secondly, it s suggested that the island of Atlantis turned into a shallow sea of mud — a most unlikely occurrence (even more bizarrely, it is implied that the mud caused a blockage in the Atlantic Ocean for a span of nine thousand years, right up to the time of Solon!).
True Fiction
Critias closes his report of Solon's story by emphasising the amazing correspondence between the ancient Athenians and the citizens of Socrates' ideal state.23 Referring to his opening speech as merely 'a concise version' of Solon's story, he proposes that he and Timaeus will now take turns to provide further details. Their plan is to fulfil Socrates' wish by supposing that the citizens of his ideal state — a purely imaginary people — are identical to the ancient Athenians who really existed' nine thousand years ago:
'We'll translate the citizens and the city you described to us in mythical fashion'yesterday to the realm of fact, and place it before us as though it is ancient Athens itself. And we'll say that the citizens you imagined are the very ones the [Egyptian] priest spoke about, our actual ancestors. The congruence will be complete and our song will be in tune if we say that your imaginary citizens are the ones who really existed at that time."24
There can be no clearer statement that the story of Athens and Atlantis is a literary fiction, designed for the purpose of bringing Socrates' ideal state to life. Nevertheless, whilst this fictional dimension must always be borne in mind, there is an emphasis, too, on the essential 'truth' of the story; hence the idea here that the ancient Athenians 'really existed at that time'. The question is this: are we dealing with people who 'really /Page 229 / existed' in the sense of history, or with sense of myth?
Returning to the text of Timaeus, Critias friend Timaeus who embarks on a for the subject of the origin of the Universe this connects with Socrates' ideal state Athens and Atlantis remains something of a mystery, It should be noted, however, that Timaeus' subject is Pythagorean cosmogony, and that his mystical God-Sphere, Derniourgos, i (see chapter eleven and appendix a). I and Atlantis story has a cosmic dimension?
Bearing this in mind, let us continue Timaeus' speech and proceeding to the next of Plato's works: that which is entitled Critias."

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
ISLE OF ATLANTIS
-
-
-
I
=
7
4
ISLE
45
18
9
O
=
6
2
OF
21
12
3
A
=
1
-
8
ATLANTIS
96
24
6
-
-
13
-
14
ISLE OF ATLANTIS
162
54
18
-
-
1+3
-
1+4
-
1+6+2
5+4
1+8
-
-
4
-
5
ISLE OF ATLANTIS
9
9
9

 

 

8
DROPIDES
-
-
-
-
D
4
4
4
-
R
18
9
9
-
O+P
31
13
4
-
I
9
9
9
-
D+E
9
9
9
-
S
19
10
1
8
DROPIDES
90
54
36
-
-
9+0
5+4
2+6
8
DROPIDES
9
9
9

 

 

-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
15
-
9
-
-
19
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
-
7
-
4
5
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
4
18
-
16
-
4
5
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
18
15
16
9
4
5
19
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
4
9
6
7
9
4
5
1
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
13
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
32
-
-
8
-
45
-
36
2+6
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
3+6
8
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
-
4
9
6
7
9
4
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
15
-
9
-
-
19
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
-
7
-
4
5
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
4
18
-
16
-
4
5
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
18
15
16
9
4
5
19
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
4
9
6
7
9
4
5
1
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
13
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
32
-
-
8
-
45
-
36
2+6
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
3+6
8
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
-
4
9
6
7
9
4
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

PLATO

DROPS IDEAS IDEAS DROPS

DIES AS DIES

PRODS IDEAS PRODS

 

-
DROPIDES
-
-
-
4
DROP
53
26
8
4
IDES
37
19
1
8
DROPIDES
90
45
9
-
-
9+0
4+5
-
8
DROPIDES
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DROPIDES
-
-
-
1
D
4
4
4
1
R
18
9
9
2
OP
31
13
4
1
I
9
9
9
2
DE
9
9
9
1
S
19
1
1
8
DROPIDES
90
45
9
-
-
9+0
4+5
-
8
DROPIDES
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ATHENIAN
-
-
-
2
AT
21
3
3
3
HEN
27
18
9
1
I
9
9
9
2
AN
15
6
6
8
ATHENIAN
72
36
27
-
-
7+2
3+6
2+7
8
ATHENIAN
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
I
9
9
9
4
LOVE
54
18
9
6
DIVINE
63
36
9
4
PLATO
64
19
1

 

 

Z
=
8
4
ZEUS
71
17
8
P
=
7
8
POSEIDON
97
43
7
A
=
1
6
ATHENE
53
26
8
H
=
8
10
HEPHAESTUS
122
41
5
-
-
24
28
First Total
343
127
28
-
-
2+4
2+8
Add to Reduce
3+4+3
1+2+7
2+8
Q
-
6
10
Second Total
10
10
10
-
-
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
-
-
6
1
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

9
ARISTOTLE
-
-
-
-
A
1
1
1
1
R
18
9
9
-
I
9
9
9
-
S+T+O
54
18
9
-
T+L+E
37
10
1
9
ARISTOTLE
119
47
29
-
-
1+1+9
4+7
2+9
9
ARISTOTLE
11
11
11
-
-
1+1
1+1
1+1
9
ARISTOTLE
2
2
2

 

 

9
ARISTOTLE
-
-
-
-
A
1
1
1
1
R
18
9
9
-
I
9
9
9
-
S+T
39
3
3
1
O+T
35
8
8
-
L+E
17
8
8
9
ARISTOTLE
119
38
38
-
-
1+1+9
3+8
3+8
9
ARISTOTLE
11
11
11
-
-
1+1
1+1
1+1
9
ARISTOTLE
2
2
2

 

 

-
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
9
19
-
15
-
-
-
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
-
2
-
2
3
5
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
1
18
-
-
20
-
20
12
5
+
=
76
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
-
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
18
9
19
20
15
20
12
5
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
1
9
9
1
2
6
2
3
5
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
 1+1
2
=
2
-
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
=
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
19
8
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
26
-
-
9
-
38
-
29
1+9
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+8
-
2+9
10
8
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
11
-
11
1+0
-
1
9
9
1
2
6
2
3
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+1
-
1+1
1
8
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
2
-
2

 

 

9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
9
19
-
15
-
-
-
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
-
2
-
2
3
5
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
1
18
-
-
20
-
20
12
5
+
=
76
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
18
9
19
20
15
20
12
5
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
1
9
9
1
2
6
2
3
5
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
9
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
=
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
8
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
26
-
-
9
-
38
-
29
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
3+8
-
2+9
8
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
11
-
11
-
1
9
9
1
2
6
2
3
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+1
-
1+1
8
A
R
I
S
T
O
T
L
E
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
2
-
2

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
6
ISLAND
59
23
5
2
OF
21
12
3
8
ATLANTIS
96
24
6
19
First Total
209
74
20
1+9
Add to Reduce
2+0+9
7+4
2+0
10
Second Total
11
11
2
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+1
1+1
-
2
Essence of Number
2
2
2

 

 

ATLANTIS AT LAST LAND TIS LAND AT LAST ATLANTIS

 

 

8
ATLANTIS
-
-
-
-
A
1
1
1
1
T
20
2
2
-
L+A+N
27
9
9
-
T
20
2
2
-
I
9
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
8
ATLANTIS
96
33
24
-
-
9+6
3+3
2+4
8
ATLANTIS
15
6
6
-
-
1+5
-
-
8
ATLANTIS
6
6
6

 

 

-
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
9
1
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
9
19
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
-
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
1
-
2
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
-
-
1
20
12
1
-
20
-
-
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
-
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
20
12
1
14
20
9
19
+
=
96
9+6
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
-
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
=
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
25
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
20
-
-
8
-
24
2+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+0
-
-
-
-
2+4
7
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
2
-
-
8
-
6
-
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
2
-
-
8
-
6

 

 

8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
9
1
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
9
19
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
1
-
2
-
-
+
=
9
-
=
9
=
9
-
1
20
12
1
-
20
-
-
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
20
12
1
14
20
9
19
+
=
96
9+6
=
15
1+5
6
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
=
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
20
-
-
8
-
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+0
-
-
-
-
2+4
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
2
-
-
8
-
6
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
2
-
-
8
-
6

 

 

8
ATLANTIS
-
-
-
-
A
1
1
1
1
T
20
2
2
-
L+A+N
27
9
9
-
T
20
2
2
-
I
9
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
8
ATLANTIS
96
33
24
-
-
9+6
3+3
2+4
8
ATLANTIS
15
6
6
-
-
1+5
-
-
8
ATLANTIS
6
6
6

 

 

ATLANTIS AT LAST IS

ATLANTIS

ATLANTIS IN AT LAST

 

 

THE ATLANTIS SECRET

A COMPLETE DECODING OF PLATOS LOST CONTINENT

Alan F Alford 2001

ATLANTIS DECODE

Chapter 19

Page 318

"In Timaeus and Critias respectively, Plato emphasises the idea that the Isle of Atlantis was supernaturally large:"

 

 

6
ISLE
45
18
9
2
OF
21
12
3
8
ATLANTIS
96
24
6
16
-
162
54
18
1+6
-
1+6+2
5+4
1+8
7
-
9
9
9

 

 

-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
9
1
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
9
19
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
9
19
+
=
85
8+5
=
13
1+3
4
1+3
4
-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
-
-
6
-
1
2
3
1
-
2
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
12
5
-
-
6
-
1
20
12
1
-
20
-
-
+
=
77
7+7
=
14
1+4
5
1+4
5
-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
19
12
5
-
15
6
-
1
20
12
1
14
20
9
19
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
1
3
5
-
6
6
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
=
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
=
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
=
9
19
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
26
-
-
14
-
54
-
27
1+9
1+4
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
1+4
-
5+4
-
2+7
10
5
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
1+0
-
9
1
3
5
-
6
6
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
9
1
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
9
19
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
9
19
+
=
85
8+5
=
13
1+3
4
1+3
4
-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
-
-
6
-
1
2
3
1
-
2
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
12
5
-
-
6
-
1
20
12
1
-
20
-
-
+
=
77
7+7
=
14
1+4
5
1+4
5
-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
19
12
5
-
15
6
-
1
20
12
1
14
20
9
19
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
1
3
5
-
6
6
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
=
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
=
3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
=
9
19
14
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
26
-
-
14
-
54
-
27
1+9
1+4
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
1+4
-
5+4
-
2+7
10
5
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
1+0
-
9
1
3
5
-
6
6
-
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
I
S
L
E
-
O
F
-
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
14
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
9
1
+
=
31
3+1
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
9
19
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
9
19
+
=
85
8+5
=
13
1+3
4
1+3
4
-
14
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
-
6
1
2
3
1
-
2
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
-
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
12
5
-
6
1
20
12
1
-
20
-
-
+
=
77
7+7
=
14
1+4
5
1+4
5
-
14
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
19
12
5
15
6
1
20
12
1
14
20
9
19
+
=
162
1+6+2
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
9
1
3
5
6
6
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
14
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
=
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
=
3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
=
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
=
9
19
14
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
26
-
-
14
-
54
-
27
1+9
1+4
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
1+4
-
5+4
-
2+7
10
5
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
1+0
-
9
1
3
5
6
6
1
2
3
1
5
2
9
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
I
S
L
E
O
F
A
T
L
A
N
T
I
S
-
-
8
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

ATLANTIS

ATLANTIC I C I ATLANTIC

ATLANTIC I SEE I ATLANTIC

ATLANTIC IS ATLANTIC

 

AT LAST LAND I C

 

POSE IDEA ON IDEA POSE

I DIE I DIE I

 

-
POSEIDON
-
-
-
3
P+O+S
50
14
5
3
EID
18
18
9
2
O+N
29
11
2
8
POSEIDON
97
43
16
-
-
9+7
4+3
1+6
8
POSEIDON
16
7
7
-
-
1+6
-
-
8
POSEIDON
7
7
7

 

 

8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
9
-
6
5
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
15
19
-
9
-
15
14
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
5
-
4
-
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
16
-
-
5
-
4
-
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
=
7
=
7
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
15
19
5
9
4
15
14
+
=
97
9+7
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
-
7
6
1
5
9
4
6
5
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
32
-
-
8
-
43
-
25
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
-
-
4+3
-
2+5
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
7
-
7
-
7
6
1
5
9
4
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
7
-
7

 

 

-
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
9
-
6
5
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
15
19
-
9
-
15
14
+
=
72
7+2
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
5
-
4
-
-
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
16
-
-
5
-
4
-
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
15
19
5
9
4
15
14
+
=
97
9+7
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
-
-
7
6
1
5
9
4
6
5
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
1+0
1
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
13
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
32
-
-
8
-
43
-
25
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
-
-
4+3
-
2+5
4
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
7
-
7
-
-
7
6
1
5
9
4
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
8
P
O
S
E
I
D
O
N
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
7
-
7

 

POSEIDON DROPIDES

DROPIDES POSEIDON

 

-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
15
-
9
-
-
19
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
-
7
-
4
5
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
4
18
-
16
-
4
5
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
18
15
16
9
4
5
19
+
=
90
9+0
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
4
9
6
7
9
4
5
1
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
13
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
32
-
-
8
-
45
-
36
2+6
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
3+6
8
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
-
4
9
6
7
9
4
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
D
R
O
P
I
D
E
S
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

5
ATLAS
53
8
8
5
PLATO
64
19
1
8
SOCRATES
100
28
1
5
SOLON
75
21
3

 

 

-
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
-
6
5
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
19
15
-
15
14
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
=
3
-
-
+
=
3
-
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
15
12
15
14
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
-
1
6
3
6
5
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
--
--
--
--
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
-
-
30
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
15
-
-
5
-
21
-
12
3+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
-
-
-
-
2+1
-
1+2
3
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
6
-
-
5
-
3
-
3
-
-
1
6
3
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
6
-
-
5
-
3
-
3

 

 

5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
-
6
5
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
19
15
-
15
14
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
=
3
-
-
+
=
3
-
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
12
-
-
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
=
3
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
15
12
15
14
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
1
6
3
6
5
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
15
-
-
5
-
21
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
-
-
-
-
2+1
-
1+2
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
6
-
-
5
-
3
-
3
-
1
6
3
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
S
O
L
O
N
-
-
6
-
-
5
-
3
-
3

 

 

5
SOLON
-
-
-
-
S
19
10
1
3
O+L
27
9
9
-
O+N
29
11
2
5
SOLON
75
30
12
-
-
7+5
3+0
1+2
5
SOLON
12
3
3
-
-
1+2
-
-
5
SOLON
3
3
3

 

SOLONG SOLON SOLONG

SOL SUN SOL

 

5
PLATO
-
-
-
-
P+L
28
10
1
3
A+T+O
36
9
9
5
PLATO
64
19
10
-
-
6+4
1+9
1+0
5
PLATO
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
5
PLATO
1
1
1

 

 

-
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
-
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
1
2
-
-
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
1+1
2
-
-
16
12
1
20
-
-
-
1
3
1
4
5
13
25
+
=
101
1+0+1
=
2
=
2
-
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
12
1
20
15
19
-
1
3
1
4
5
13
25
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
-
-
7
3
1
2
6
1
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
-
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
17
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
28
-
-
13
-
45
1+7
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
1+3
-
4+5
8
4
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
10
-
-
4
-
9
-
-
7
3
1
2
6
1
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
8
4
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
9

 

 

13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
15
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
1
2
-
-
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
1+1
2
-
16
12
1
20
-
-
-
1
3
1
4
5
13
25
+
=
101
1+0+1
=
2
=
2
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
12
1
20
15
19
-
1
3
1
4
5
13
25
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
-
7
3
1
2
6
1
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
28
-
-
13
-
45
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
1+3
-
4+5
4
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
10
-
-
4
-
9
-
7
3
1
2
6
1
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
4
P
L
A
T
O
S
-
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
9

 

 

13
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
15
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
1
2
-
-
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
+
=
38
3+8
=
11
1+1
2
-
16
12
1
20
-
-
1
3
1
4
5
13
25
+
=
101
1+0+1
=
2
=
2
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
12
1
20
15
19
1
3
1
4
5
13
25
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
-
7
3
1
2
6
1
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
13
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
28
-
-
13
-
45
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
1+3
-
4+5
4
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
10
-
-
4
-
9
-
7
3
1
2
6
1
1
3
1
4
5
4
7
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+0
4
P
L
A
T
O
S
A
C
A
D
E
M
Y
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
9

 

 

2
TO
35
8
8
4
PLAY
54
18
9

 

 

TO

PLATO BELOVED BELOVED PLATO

TO

PLAY

DROPS IDEAS ASIDE PRODS

PRODUCE IDEAS IDEAS PRODUCE

 

 

5
PLATO
-
-
-
-
P+L
28
10
1
1
A+T+O
36
9
9
5
PLATO
64
19
10
-
-
6+4
1+9
1+0
5
PLATO
10
10
1
-
-
1+0
1+0
-
5
PLATO
1
1
1

 

 

-
PLATO'S ACADEMY
-
-
-
2
P+L
28
10
1
3
A+T+O
36
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
4
A+C+A+D
9
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
1
Y
25
7
7
13
PLATO'S ACADEMY
135
54
9
1+3
-
1+3+5
5+4
-
4
PLATO'S ACADEMY
9
9
9

 

 

-
PLATO'S ACADEMY
-
-
-
2
P+L+A+T+O+S
83
20
2
4
A+C+A+D+E+M+Y
52
25
7
13
PLATO'S ACADEMY
135
45
9
1+3
-
1+3+5
4+5
-
4
PLATO'S ACADEMY
9
9
9

 

 

THE GROWTH OF SCIENCE

A.P.Rossiter 1939

Page 15

"The Egyptians,…" "…made good observations on the stars and were able to say when the sun or moon would become dark in an eclipse (a most surprising event even in our times), and when the land would be covered by the waters of the Nile: they were expert at building and made some discoveries about the relations of lines and angles - among them one very old rule for getting a right-angle by stretching out knotted cords with 5, 4 And 3 units between the knots."

 

"...among them one very old rule for getting a right-angle by stretching out knotted cords with

5, 4 And 3 units between the knots."

 

 

CIVILIZATION, SCIENCE AND RELIGION

A. D. RITCHIE 1945

THE ART OF THINKING

Page 39

"The Egyptians could set out a right-angle on the ground,

for building or for land surveying,

by means of a cord knotted at intervals of

3, 4 and 5 units of length."

 

 

A BRIEF HISTORY OF INFINITY

"The Quest to Think the Unthinkable

Brian Clegg 2003

Page 66

"When dealing with such ratios, they would know that there was a clear relationship in terms of a full unit - so, for instance, in the famous right angled triangle of Pythagoras' theorem, they would think of the longest side being 5 units long when the other side were 3 and 4..."

 

The Theorem of Pythagoras 25 Nov 2001 ... Brief description and proof of the Pythagorean theorem by dissection, ... Ancient Egyptian builders may have known the (3,4,5) triangle and ... arc.iki.rssi.ru/mirrors/stern/stargaze/Spyth.htm-

 

-The Pythagorean Theorem and the Maya Long Count Various ancient cultures based some of their artwork on the 3-4-5 right triangle, frequently referred to by geometrists as a perfect triangle. Pythagoras is ... www.earthmatrix.com/pythagoras.html -

 

-3:4:5 triangle definition - Math Open Reference - Sep 23
You could of course use any dimensions you like, and then use Pythagoras' theorem to see if it is a right triangle. But the numbers 3,4,5 are easy to ... www.mathopenref.com/triangle345.html -

 

Amazon.com: A Brief History of Time (9780553380163): Stephen ...One also realizes that A Brief History of Time was written by a writer, .... A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking Paperback 4.3 out of 5 stars (336) ... www.amazon.com › ... › Cosmology

 

 

3
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
4
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
5
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
12
-
13
First Total
158
77
9
1+2
-
1+3
Add to Reduce
1+5+8
7+7
2+3
3
-
4
Second Total
14
14
5
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
1+4
--
3
-
4
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
12
-
-
-
14
-
13
First Total
158
77
9
1+2
-
-
-
1+4
-
1+3
Add to Reduce
1+5+8
7+7
2+3
12
-
-
-
5
-
4
Second Total
14
14
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
1+4
--
3
-
-
-
5
-
4
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

-
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
5
5
-
6
-
3
9
-
6
-
4
5
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-`
20
-
18
5
5
-
6
-
21
18
-
6
-
22
5
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
18
5
5
-
6
6
21
18
-
6
9
22
5
+
=
158
8+6
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
2
8
9
5
5
-
6
6
3
9
-
6
9
4
5
+
=
77
4+1
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
ONE
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
8
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
37
-
-
13
-
77
-
41
-
1+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+7
-
-
1+3
-
7+7
-
4+1
8
4
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
10
-
-
4
-
14
-
5
-
-
2
8
9
5
5
-
6
6
3
9
-
6
9
4
5
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
8
4
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
5
-
5

 

 

13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
5
5
-
6
-
3
9
-
6
-
4
5
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
-`
20
-
18
5
5
-
6
-
21
18
-
6
-
22
5
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
18
5
5
-
6
6
21
18
-
6
9
22
5
+
=
158
8+6
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
2
8
9
5
5
-
6
6
3
9
-
6
9
4
5
+
=
77
4+1
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
13
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
37
-
-
13
-
77
-
41
1+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+7
-
-
1+3
-
7+7
-
4+1
4
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
10
-
-
4
-
14
-
5
-
2
8
9
5
5
-
6
6
3
9
-
6
9
4
5
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
4
T
H
R
E
E
-
F
O
U
R
-
F
I
V
E
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
5
-
5

 

 

13
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
23
2+3
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
9
-
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
13
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
9
5
5
6
-
3
9
6
-
4
5
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
-`
20
-
18
5
5
6
-
21
18
6
-
22
5
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
13
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
18
5
5
6
6
21
18
6
9
22
5
+
=
158
8+6
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
2
8
9
5
5
6
6
3
9
6
9
4
5
+
=
77
4+1
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
13
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
3
=
27
2+7
9
13
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
37
-
-
13
-
77
-
41
1+3
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+7
-
-
1+3
-
7+7
-
4+1
4
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
10
-
-
4
-
14
-
5
-
2
8
9
5
5
6
6
3
9
6
9
4
5
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
4
T
H
R
E
E
F
O
U
R
F
I
V
E
-
-
1
-
-
4
-
5
-
5

 

 

19
PYTHAGORAS OURABORUS
-
-
-
-
P
16
7
7
-
Y+T
45
9
9
-
H+A
9
9
9
-
G+O
22
13
4
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+S
20
2
2
-
O+U
36
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+B+O
18
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
U+S
40
4
4
19
PYTHAGORAS OURABORUS
-
-
-

 

 

10
PYTHAGORAS
130
49
4
3
AND
19
10
1
9
OURABORUS
130
40
4

 

 

9
PYTHAGORAS
-
-
-
-
P
16
7
7
1
Y+T
45
9
9
-
H+A
9
9
9
-
G+O
22
13
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
A+S
20
2
2
9
PYTHAGORAS
130
49
40
-
-
1+3+0
4+9
4+0
9
PYTHAGORAS
4
13
4
-
-
-
1+3
-
9
PYTHAGORAS
4
4
4

 

 

-
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
-
8
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
-
-
8
-
15
-
-
-
+
=
65
6+5
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
-
9
1
-
-
2
-
5
-
9
5
4
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
-
18
1
-
-
20
-
5
-
18
5
13
+
=
149
1+4+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
15
18
1
19
-
20
8
5
15
18
5
13
+
=
214
2+1+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
-
2
8
5
6
9
5
4
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
-
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
-
--
7
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
3
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
42
-
-
17
-
88
-
34
-
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
4+2
-
-
1+7
-
8+8
-
3+4
3
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
16
-
7
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
-
2
8
5
6
9
5
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+6
-
-
3
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
7
-
7

 

 

17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
-
8
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
-
-
8
-
15
-
-
-
+
=
65
6+5
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
-
9
1
-
-
2
-
5
-
9
5
4
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
-
18
1
-
-
20
-
5
-
18
5
13
+
=
149
1+4+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
15
18
1
19
-
20
8
5
15
18
5
13
+
=
214
2+1+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
-
2
8
5
6
9
5
4
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
--
7
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
42
-
-
17
-
88
-
34
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
4+2
-
-
1+7
-
8+8
-
3+4
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
16
-
7
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
-
2
8
5
6
9
5
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+6
-
-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
7
-
7

 

 

17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
-
8
-
6
-
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
-
8
-
15
-
-
-
+
=
65
6+5
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
-
9
1
-
2
-
5
-
9
5
4
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
-
18
1
-
20
-
5
-
18
5
13
+
=
149
1+4+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
15
18
1
19
20
8
5
15
18
5
13
+
=
214
2+1+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
2
8
5
6
9
5
4
+
=
88
8+8
=
16
1+6
7
=
7
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
2
=
10
=
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
--
7
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
2
=
16
1+6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
17
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
42
-
-
17
-
88
-
34
1+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
4+2
-
-
1+7
-
8+8
-
3+4
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
16
-
7
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
2
8
5
6
9
5
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+6
-
-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
T
H
E
O
R
E
M
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
7
-
7

 

 

-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
-
9
1
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
-
18
1
-
+
=
96
9+6
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
15
18
1
19
+
=
130
1+3
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
FIVE
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
7
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
9
=
9
12
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
33
-
-
8
-
49
-
31
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+3
-
-
-
-
4+9
-
3+1
3
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
13
-
4
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+3
-
-
3
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
4
-
4

 

 

8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
+
=
7
-
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
+
=
34
3+4
=
7
=
7
=
7
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
-
9
1
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
-
18
1
-
+
=
96
9+6
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
25
20
8
1
7
15
18
1
19
+
=
130
1+3
=
4
=
4
=
4
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
=
4
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
7
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
9
=
9
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
33
-
-
8
-
49
-
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
3+3
-
-
-
-
4+9
-
3+1
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
13
-
4
-
7
7
2
8
1
7
6
9
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+3
-
-
8
P
Y
T
H
A
G
O
R
A
S
-
-
6
-
-
8
-
4
-
4

 

 

19
PYTHAGORAS OURABORUS
-
-
-
-
P
16
7
7
-
Y+T
45
9
9
-
H+A
9
9
9
-
G+O
22
13
4
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+S
20
2
2
-
O+U
36
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
A+B+O
18
9
9
-
R
18
9
9
-
U+S
40
4
4
19
PYTHAGORAS OURABORUS
-
-
-

 

 

10
PYTHAGORAS
130
49
4
3
AND
19
10
1
9
OURABORUS
130
40
4

 

 

9
PYTHAGORAS
-
-
-
-
P
16
7
7
1
Y+T
45
9
9
-
H+A
9
9
9
-
G+O
22
13
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
A+S
20
2
2
9
PYTHAGORAS
130
49
40
-
-
1+3+0
4+9
4+0
9
PYTHAGORAS
4
13
4
-
-
-
1+3
-
9
PYTHAGORAS
4
4
4

 

 

BE HOURS HOURS BE

HORUS HOURS

 

-
OURABORUS
-
-
-
2
O+U
36
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
3
A+B+O
18
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
2
U+S
40
13
4
9
OURABORUS
130
49
40
-
-
1+3+0
4+9
4+0
-
-OURABORUS
4
13
4
-
  
-
1+3
-
9
OURABORUS
4
4
4

 

 

-
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
+
=
13
1+3
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
19
+
=
49
4+9
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
-
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-
-
-
  
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
1
2
-
9
3
-
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
`-
-
21
18
1
2
-
18
21
-
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-
-
-
  
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
`-
15
21
18
1
2
15
18
21
19
+
=
130
1+3
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
-
6
3
9
1
2
6
9
3
1
+
=
40
4+0
=
4
-
4
-
4
-
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-T
-T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
--
--
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
-
2
-
--
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
-
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
--
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
24
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-
-
21
-
-
8
-
49
-
22
2+4
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
2+1
-
-
-
-
4+9
-
2+2
6
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
13
-
4
-
-
6
3
9
1
2
6
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+3
-
-
6
8
O
U
R
A
B
O
R
U
S
-
-
3
-
-
8
-
4
-
4

 

 

6
EUCLID
-
-
-
-
E
5
5
5
-
U+C+L
36
9
9
1
I
9
9
9
-
D
4
4
4
6
EUCLID
54
27
18
-
-
5+4
2+7
1+8
6
EUCLID
9
9
9

 

 

-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
-
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
15
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
3
-
4
5
+
=
12
1+2
=
3
=
3
-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
3
15
4
5
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
=
9
-
-
3
6
4
5
+
=
18
1+8
=
9
=
9
-
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
27
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
18
-
-
4
-
18
2+7
-
3
6
4
5
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
1+8
9
4
C
O
D
E
-
-
9
-
-
4
-
9

 

 

6
DECODE
-
-
-
-
D+E
9
9
9
1
C+O
18
9
9
-
D+E
9
9
9
6
DECODE
36
27
27
-
-
3+6
2+7
2+7
6
DECODE
9
9
9

 

 

-
A SIGNAL
-
-
-
1
A
1
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
3
NAL
27
9
9
7
A SIGNAL
63
36
27
-
-
6+3
3+6
2+7
7
A SIGNAL
9
9
9

 

 

-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
-
6
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
12
1+1
=
3
-
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
-
3
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
4
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
6
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
--
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
8
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
20
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
2+0
  
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
2
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
42
4+2
=
6
=
6
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
+
=
12
1+1
=
3
=
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
-
9
-
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
20
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
2+0
  
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
2
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
-
1
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
A
-
S
I
G
N
A
L
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

-
SIGNALS
-
-
-
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
3
NAL
27
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
7
SIGNALS
81
45
27
-
-
8+1
4+5
2+7
7
SIGNALS
9
9
9

 

 

-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
-
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
19
+
=
61
6+1
=
7
=
7
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
19
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
4
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
4
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
6
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
8
-
-
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
8
--
--
--
--
--
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
20
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
2+0
  
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
2
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
9
-
5
-
-
1
+
=
16
1+6
=
7
=
7
-
19
9
-
14
-
-
19
+
=
61
6+1
=
7
=
7
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
3
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
7
-
1
12
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
19
9
7
14
1
12
19
+
=
81
8+1
=
9
-
9
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
+
=
27
2+7
=
9
-
9
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
25
-
-
7
-
27
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
2+7
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9
-
1
9
7
5
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
S
I
G
N
A
L
S
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
9

 

 

NINENINETYNINE IS THAT TY SPELLED WITH AN I AZIN MY OTHER MOTHER

 

 

4
NINE
42
24
6
2
TY
27
9
9
4
NINE
42
24
6

 

 

-
COSMOGONY
-
-
-
2
C+O
18
9
9
4
S+M+O+G
54
18
9
3
O+N+Y
54
18
9
9
COSMOGONY
126
45
9
-
-
1+2+6
4+5
-
9
COSMOGONY
9
9
9

 

 

-
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
6
1
-
6
-
6
5
-
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
15
19
-
15
-
15
14
-
+
=
78
7+8
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
-
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
3
-
-
4
-
7
-
-
7
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
3
-
-
13
-
7
-
-
25
+
=
48
4+8
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
3
15
19
13
15
7
15
14
25
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
3
6
1
4
6
7
6
5
7
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
--
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
18
1+8
9
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
-
-
19
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
26
-
-
9
-
45
-
27
1+9
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
2+7
10
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
1+0
-
3
6
1
4
6
7
6
5
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
-
6
1
-
6
-
6
5
-
+
=
24
2+4
=
6
=
6
=
6
-
-
15
19
-
15
-
15
14
-
+
=
78
7+8
=
15
1+5
6
=
6
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
3
-
-
4
-
7
-
-
7
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
3
-
-
13
-
7
-
-
25
+
=
48
4+8
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
3
15
19
13
15
7
15
14
25
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
3
6
1
4
6
7
6
5
7
+
=
45
4+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
=
1
-
3
-
-
-3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
--
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
18
1+8
9
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
26
-
-
9
-
45
-
27
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
6
-
-
-
2+6
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
2+7
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
3
6
1
4
6
7
6
5
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
C
O
S
M
O
G
O
N
Y
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
6
1
-
6
1
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
15
19
-
15
19
+
=
76
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
-
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
3
-
-
4
-
-
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
1+0
5
-
5
-
-
20
-
5
-
3
-
-
13
-
-
+
=
41
4+1
=
5
=
5
-
5
-
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
5
-
3
15
19
13
15
19
+
=
117
1+1+7
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
8
5
-
3
6
1
4
6
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
1+0
9
-
9
-
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-2-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
--
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
-
-
16
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
29
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
1+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+9
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
7
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
11
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
-
2
8
5
-
3
6
1
4
6
1
-
 -
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
2
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
6
1
-
6
1
+
=
22
2+2
=
4
=
4
-
4
-
-
8
-
-
-
15
19
-
15
19
+
=
76
7+6
=
13
1+3
4
-
4
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
3
-
-
4
-
-
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
1+0
5
-
5
-
20
-
5
-
3
-
-
13
-
-
+
=
41
4+1
=
5
=
5
-
5
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
8
5
-
3
15
19
13
15
19
+
=
117
1+1+7
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
2
8
5
-
3
6
1
4
6
1
+
=
36
3+6
=
9
1+0
9
-
9
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
2
=
2
=
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
--
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
2
=
12
1+2
3
--
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
29
-
-
9
-
36
-
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+9
-
-
-
-
3+6
-
2+7
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
11
-
-
9
-
9
-
9
-
2
8
5
-
3
6
1
4
6
1
-
 -
1+1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
2
-
-
9
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
14
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
9
1
-
-
8
-
-
-
6
1
-
6
1
+
=
38
1+6
=
11
1+1
2
1+1
2
-
-
-
15
-
-
9
19
-
-
8
-
-
-
15
19
-
15
19
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
1+1
2
-
14
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
4
-
-
-
-
2
-
5
-
3
-
-
4
-
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
7
-
4
-
-
-
-
20
-
5
-
3
-
-
13
-
-
+
=
52
1+1
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
14
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
15
4
-
9
19
-
20
8
5
-
3
15
19
13
15
19
+
=
171
1+7+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
7
6
4
-
9
1
-
2
8
5
-
3
6
1
4
6
1
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
14
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
6
--
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
45
14
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
45
-
-
14
-
63
-
54
4+5
1+4
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
1+4
-
6+3
-
5+4
9
5
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
-
-
7
6
4
-
9
1
-
2
8
5
-
3
6
1
4
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
G
O
D
-
I
S
-
T
H
E
-
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

-
14
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
9
1
-
8
-
-
6
1
-
6
1
+
=
38
1+6
=
11
1+1
2
1+1
2
-
-
-
15
-
9
19
-
8
-
-
15
19
-
15
19
+
=
119
1+1+9
=
11
1+1
2
1+1
2
-
14
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
4
-
-
2
-
5
3
-
-
4
-
-
+
=
25
2+5
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
7
-
4
-
-
20
-
5
3
-
-
13
-
-
+
=
52
1+1
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
14
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
15
4
9
19
20
8
5
3
15
19
13
15
19
+
=
171
1+7+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
7
6
4
9
1
2
8
5
3
6
1
4
6
1
+
=
63
6+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
14
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
1
=
2
=
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
2
=
8
=
8
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
6
--
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
9
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
45
14
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
45
-
-
14
-
63
-
54
4+5
1+4
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
7
7
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
1+4
-
6+3
-
5+4
9
5
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
9
-
9
-
-
7
6
4
9
1
2
8
5
3
6
1
4
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
G
O
D
I
S
T
H
E
C
O
S
M
O
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
9
-
9

 

 

8
RELIGION
89
53
8
9
RELIGIONS
108
54
9

 

 

5
WORLD
72
27
9
9
RELIGIONS
108
54
9

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
3
NET
39
12
3
2
OF
21
12
3
3
THE
33
15
6
6
NETERS
81
27
9
17
Add to Reduce
207
81
27
1+7
Reduce to Deduce
2+0+7
8+1
2+7
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

I

THAT

AM

SAY

MAKE THAT 999 CALL

 

4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
4
NINE
42
24
6
12
-
126
72
18
1+2
-
1+2+6
7+2
1+8
3
-
9
9
9

 

 

1
I
9
9
9
-
REMEMBER
-
-
-
1
R
18
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
2
BE
7
7
7
1
R
18
9
9
8
REMEMBER
79
43
43
-
-
7+9
4+3
4+3
8
REMEMBER
16
7
7
-
-
1+6
-
-
8
REMEMBER
7
7
7

 

 

1
I
9
9
9
-
REMEMBERED
-
-
-
1
R
18
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
2
BE
7
7
7
1
R
18
9
9
2
ED
18
9
9
8
REMEMBERED
79
43
43
-
-
7+9
4+3
4+3
8
REMEMBERED
16
7
7
-
-
1+6
-
-
8
REMEMBERED
7
7
7

 

 

1
I
9
9
9
4
THAT
49
13
4
2
AM
14
5
5
7
-
72
27
18
-
-
7+2
2+7
1+8
7
-
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
REMEMBERING
-
-
-
1
R
18
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
2
EM
18
9
9
2
BE
7
7
7
1
R
18
9
9
1
I
9
9
9
2
NG
21
12
3
11
REMEMBERING
109
64
55
1+1
-
1+0+9
6+4
5+5
2
REMEMBERING
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
2
REMEMBERING
1
1
1

 

 

-
REMEMBRANCE
-
-
-
-
R
18
9
9
-
E+M
18
9
9
-
E+M
18
9
9
-
B
2
2
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
A+N+C
18
9
9
-
E
5
5
5
11
REMEMBRANCE
97
52
52
1+1
-
9+7
5+2
5+2
2
REMEMBRANCE
16
7
7
-
-
1+6
-
-
2
REMEMBRANCE
7
7
7

 

 

11
REMEMBRANCE
97
52
7
3
DAY
30
12
3
14
First Total
127
64
10
1+4
Add to Reduce
1+2+7
6+4
1+0
5
Second Total
10
10
1
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
-
5
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

 

8
ABCDEFGH
36
36
9
1
I
9
9
9
8
JKLMNOPQ
108
36
9
1
R
18
18
9
8
STUVWXYZ
180
36
9
26
Add to Reduce
351
126
72
2+6
Reduce to Deduce
3+5+1
1+2+6
7+2
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

ABRACADABRA

ARBADACARBA

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

 

3
ABC
6
6
6
2
DE
9
9
9
2
FG
13
13
4
3
HIJ
27
18
9
2
KL
23
5
5
2
MN
27
9
9
2
OP
31
13
4
3
QRS
54
18
9
2
TU
41
5
5
2
VW
45
9
9
3
XYZ
75
21
3
26
-
351
126
72
2+6
-
3+5+1
1+2+6
7+2
8
-
9
9
9

 

ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

ARBADACARBA

ABRACADABRA

THE LIGHT IS RISING RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

O

NAMUH

HOLY HOLY HOLY

ART THOU THOU ART

THAT

HURRAH FOR RAH FOR RAH HURRAH

THE LIGHT IS RISING RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

THE DEATH OF GODS IN ANCIENT EGYPT

Jane B. Sellars 1992

Page 204

"The overwhelming awe that accompanies the realization, of the measurable orderliness of the universe strikes :modern man as well. Admiral Weiland E. Byrd, alone In the Antarctic for five months of polar darkness, wrote these phrases of intense feeling:

Here were the imponderable processes and forces of the cosmos, harmonious and soundless. Harmony, that was it! I could feel no doubt of oneness with the universe. The conviction came that the rhythm was too orderly. too harmonious, too perfect to be a product of blind chance - that, therefore there inust be purpose in the whole and that man was part of that whole and not an accidental offshoot. It was a feeling that transcended reason; that went to the heart of man's despair and found it groundless. The universe was a cosmos, not a chaos; man was as rightfully a part of that cosmos as were the day and night.10

Returning to the account of the story of Osiris, son of Cronus god of' Measurable Time, Plutarch takes, pains to remind the reader of the original Egyptian year consisting of 360 days.

Phrases are used that prompt simple mental. calculations and an attention to numbers, for example, the 360-day year is described as being '12 months of 30 days each'. Then we are told that:Osiris leaves on a long journey, during which Seth, his evil brother, plots with 72 companions to slay Osiris: He also secretly obtained 'the measure of Osiris and made ready a chest in which to entrap him.

The, interesting thing about this part of the-account is that nowhere in the original texts of the Egyptians are we told that Seth, has 72 companions. We have already been encouraged to equate Osiris with the concept of measured time; his father being Cronos. It is also an observable fact that Cronos-Saturn has the longest sidereal period of the known planets at that time, an orbit. of 30 years. Saturn is absent from a specific constellation for that length of time.

A simple mathematical fact has been revealed to any that are even .remotely sensitive to numbers: if you multiply 72 by 30, the years of Sattun's absence (and the mention of Osiris's absence. prompts one to recall this other), the resulting product is 2,160: the number of years required, for one 30° shift, or a shift: through one complete sign of the zodiac. This number multplied by the /Page205 / 12 signs also gives 25,920. (And Plutarch has reminded us of 12)

If you multiply the unusual number 72 by 360, a number that Plutarch mentions several times, the 'product will be 25,920, again the number of years symbolizing the ultimate rebirth.

This 'Eternal Return' is the return of, say, Taurus to the position of marking the vernal equinox by' 'riding in the solar bark with. Re' after having :relinquished this honouured position to Aries, and subsequently to the to other zodiacal constellations.

Such a return ,after 25,920 years is indeed a :revisit to a Golden Age, golden not only because of a remarkable symmetry In the heavens, but golden because it existted before the Egyptians experienced heaven's changeability.

But now to inform the reader of a fact he or she may already know. Hipparaus did: not really have the exact figures: he was a
trifle off in his observations and calculations. In his published work, On the Displacement ofthe Solstitial and Equinoctial Signs, he
gave figures of 45" to 46" a year, while the truer precessional lag along the ecliptic is about 50 seconds. The exact measurement for the lag, based on the correct annual lag of 50'274" is 1° in 71.6 years, or 360° in 25,776 years, only 144 years less than the figure of 25,920.

With Hipparchus's incorrect figures a 'Great Year' takes from 28,173.9 to 28,800 years, Incorrect by a difference of from 2,397.9 years to 3,024.

Since Nicholas Copernicus (AD 1473-1543) has always been credited with giving the correct numbers (although Arabic astronomer Nasir al-Din Tusi,11 born AD 1201, is known to have fixed the Precession at 50°), we may correctly ask, and with justifiable astonishment 'Just whose information was Plutarch transmitting'

AN IMPORTANT POSTSCRIPT

Of course, using our own notational system, all the important numbers have digits that reduce to that amazing number 9 a number that has always delighted budding mathematician.

Page 206

Somewhere along the way, according to Robert Graves, 9 became the number of lunar wisdom.12

This number is found often in the mythologies of the world. the Viking god Odin hung for nine days and nights on the World Tree in order to acquire the secret of the runes, those magic symbols out of which writing and numbers grew. Only a terrible sacrifice would give away this secret, which conveyed upon its owner power and dominion over all, so Odin hung from his neck those long 9 days and nights over the 'bottomless abyss'. In the tree were 9 worlds, and another god was said to have been born of 9 mothers.

Robert Graves, in his White Goddess, Is intrigued by the seemingly recurring quality of the number 72 in early myth and ritual. Graves tells his reader that 72 is always connected with the number 5, which reflets, among other things, the five Celtic dialects that he was investigating. Of course, 5 x 72= 360, 360 x 72= 25,920. Five is also the number of the planets kn to the ancient world, that is, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus Mercury.

Graves suggests a religious mystery bound up with two an cient Celtic 'Tree Alphabets' or cipher alphabets, which as genuine articles of Druidism were orally preserved and transmitted for centuries. He argues convincingly that the ancient poetry of Europe was ultimately based on what its composers believed to be magical principles,the rudiments of which formed a close religious secret for centuries. In time these were-garbled, discredited and forgotten.

Among the many signs of the transmission of special n umbers he points out that the aggregate number of letter strokes for the complete 22-letter Ogham alphabet that he is studying isf and that this number is the multiple of 9, 'the number of lunar wisdom'. . . . he then mentions something about 'the seventy day season during which Venus moves successively from. maxium eastern elongation 'to inferior conjunction and mazimum western elongation'.13

Page 207

"...Feniusa Farsa, Graves equates this hero with Dionysus Farsa has 72 assistants who helped him master the 72 languages created at the confusion of Babel, the tower of which is said to be built of 9 different materials

We are also reminded of the miraculous translation Into Greek of the Five Books of Moses that was done by 72 scholars working for 72 days, Although .the symbol for the Septuagint is LXX, legend, ,according to the fictional letter of Aristeas, records 72. The translation was done for Ptolemy Philadelphus (c.250 BC), by Hellenistic Jews, possibly from Alexandra.14

Graves did not know why this number was necessary, but he points out that he understands Frazer's Golden Bough to be a a book hinting that 'the secret involves the truth that the Christian dogma, and rituals, are the refinement of a great body of e beliefs, and that the only original element in Christi- is the personality of Christ.15

Frances A. Yates, historian of Renaissance hermetisma tells, us the cabala had 72 angels through which the sephiroth (the powers of God) are believed to be approached, and further, she supplies the information that although the Cabala supplied a set of 48 conclusions purporting to confirm the Christian religion from the foundation of ancient wisdom, Pico Della Mirandola, a Renaissance magus, introduced instead 72, which were his 'own opinion' of the correct number. Yates writes, 'It is no accident there are seventy-two of Pico's Cabalist conclusions, for the conclusion shows that he knew something of the mystery of the Name of God with seventy-two letters.'16

In Hamlet's Mill de Santillarta adds the facts that 432,000 is the number of syllables in the Rig-Veda, which when multiplied by the soss (60) gives 25,920" (The reader is forgiven for a bit of laughter at this point)

Thee Bible has not escaped his pursuit. A prominent Assyriologist of the last century insisted that the total of the years recounted
mounted in Genesis for the lifetimes of patriarchs from the Flood also contained the needed secret numbers. (He showed that in the 1,656.years recounted in the Bible there are 86,400 7 day weeks, and dividing this number yields / Page 208 / 43,200.) In Indian yogic schools it is held that all living beings exhale and inhale 21,600 times a day, .multiply this by 2 and again we have.the necessary 432 digits.

Joseph Campbell discerns the secret in the date set for the coming of Patrick to Ireland. Myth-gives this date-as.- the interest-
ing number of AD.432.18

Whatever one may think-of some of these number coincidences, it becomes. difficult to escape the suspicion that many signs (number and otherwise) -indicate that early man observed the results.. of the movement of Precession . and that the-.transmission of this information was .considered of prime importance.

'With the awareness of the phenomenon, observers would certainly have tried for its measure, and such an endeavour would
have constituted the construction-of a 'Unified Field Theory' for nothing .less than Creation itself. Once determined, it would have been information worthy of secrecy and worthy of the passing on to future adepts.

But one last word about mankind's romance with number coincidences.The antagonist in John Updike's novel, Roger's Version, is a computer hacker, who, convinced.,that scientific evidence of God's existence is accumulating, endeavours to prove it by feeding -all the available scientific information. into a comuter. In his search for God 'breaking, through', he has become fascinated by certain numbers that have continually been cropping up. He explains them excitedly as 'the terms of Creation':

"...after a while I noticed that all over the sheet there seemed to hit these twenty-fours Jumping out at me. Two four; two,four.Planck time, for instance, divided by the radiation constant yields a figure near eight times ten again to the negative twenty-fourth, and the permittivity of free space, or electric constant, into the Bohr radiusekla almost exactly six times ten to the negative twenty-fourth. On positive side, the electromagnetic line-structure constant times Hubble radius - that is, the size of the universe as we now perceive it gives us something quite close to ten to the twenty-fourth, and the strong-force constant times the charge on the proton produces two point four times ten to the negative eighteenth, for another I began to cirle twenty-four wherever it appeared on the Printout here' - he held it up. his piece of striped and striped wallpaper, decorated / Page 209 / with a number of scarlet circles - 'you can see it's more than random.'19
This inhabitant of the twentieth century is convinced that the striking occurrences of 2 and 4 reveal the sacred numbers by which God is speaking to us.

So much for any scorn directed to ancient man's fascination with number coincidences. That fascination is alive and well, Just a bit more incomprehensible.

COMPREHENSIBLE

 

OSIRIS SO IRIS IS

 

ASTROLOGY A STARRY LOGO

IS

 

 

 

 

Freiheit - Keeping The Dream Alive lyrics. From the Original Motion Picture ... In my fantasy I remember their faces The hopes we had were much too high ...
www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/f/freiheit/keeping_the_dream_alive.html


Tonight the rain is falling
Full of memories of people and places
And while the past is calling
In my fantasy I remember their faces

The hopes we had were much too high
Way out of reach but we had to try
The game will never be over
Because we're keeping the dream alive

I hear myself recalling
Things you said to me
The night it all started
And still the rain is falling
Makes me feel the way
I felt when we parted

The hopes we had were much too high
Way out of reach but we have to try
No need to hide no need to run
'Cause all the answers come one by one
The game will never be over
Because we're keeping the dream alive

I need you
I love you

The game will never be over
Because we're keeping the dream alive

The hopes we had were much too high
Way out of reach but we have to try
No need to hide no need to run
'Cause all the answers come one by one

The hopes we had were much too high
Way out of reach but we have to try
No need to hide no need to run
'Cause all the answers come one by one

The game will never be over
Because we're keeping the dream alive

The game will never be over
Because we're keeping the dream alive

The game will never be over

 

 

7
BECAUSE
56
20
2
4
WE'RE
51
24
6
7
KEEPING
67
40
4
3
THE
33
15
6
5
DREAM
41
23
5
5
ALIVE
49
22
4
31
First Total
297
144
27
3+1
Add to Reduce
2+9+7
1+4+4
7+2
4
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
4
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

 
 
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